Category: Obesity, Overweight and Eating Disorder in Children
Causes of Childhood Obesity
Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat. Obesity is
present when total body
weight
is more than 25 percent fat in boys and more than 32 percent fat in
girls. There are various medicines like Phentermine, Adipex
etc. which aid in the weight loss for adults but these medicines are
definitely not meant for children.
Causes
of Childhood Obesity:
- Family: A child whose both parents are obese has a higher chance of
developing obesity as compared to other children. This can happen for a
variety of reasons like genetic factors or may be the sedentary
lifestyle of the parents or the lack of exercise
in their daily routine. This can make the child born with obesity.
- Inactive Life:
Children these days spend more of their time on
playing video games and watching T.V. This has prevented the
children
of today to engage in some healthy ground activities like sports. Hence
children are gradually becoming couch potatoes. Leading an inactive
life has made them grow into an obese from just being overweight.
- Heredity: Since not all children
leading a sedentary lifestyle,
watching more of television, and eating just about anything does not
make every child obese therefore researchers are working upon the
reasons that why it is so. Heredity has recently been shown to
influence fatness, regional fat distribution, and response to
overfeeding. In addition, infants born to overweight mothers have been
found to be less active and to gain more weight by age three months
when compared with infants of normal weight mothers, suggesting a
possible inborn drive to conserve energy.
- Lower income and education levels correlate to lower physical
exercise levels in developed countries.
- Television advertising of food and beverages directed towards
children are usually for products that are high in calories, sugar,
sodium, and fat.
Being overweight can cause:
1. Low self-esteem and bullying
2. Behavior and learning problems
3. Stress and anxiety
4. Comfort eating
5. Depression
6. Type
2 diabetes
7. High blood pressure
8. Asthma and other respiratory problems
9. Sleep disorder
10. Liver disease
11. Early puberty
12. Eating disorders
Prevention of Childhood Obesity:
Obesity is easier to prevent than to treat, and prevention focuses in
large measure on parent education. In infancy, parent education should
center on promotion of breastfeeding, recognition of signals of
satiety, and delayed introduction of solid foods.
In early childhood,
education should include proper nutrition, selection
of low-fat snacks, good exercise/activity habits, and
monitoring of television viewing. In cases where preventive
measures
cannot totally overcome the influence of hereditary
factors, parent
education should focus on building self-esteem and address
psychological issuesChildhood obesity is an increasingly difficult
problem.Action,
if taken early, can change the outcome for obese
children or even prevent it happening in the first place. An
appropriate exercise problem is one tool that can alter the outcome for
such children,
overweight
the child, the greater the risk.